Vehicle Titles
Title Processes
Ohio titles are issued by Clerk of Courts title offices, the BMV does not issue titles.
Liens on a Title
When you pay off a vehicle loan, the lender will either release the lien:
- Manually by marking that the lien was discharged on the front of the title and then sending you the title showing the lien as satisfied
OR
- Electronically if your lender participates in Ohio’s Electronic Lien and Title Program.
For a Lien Released Electronically
If your lender participates in Ohio’s Electronic Lien and Title Program, it will electronically release the lien and BMV records will no longer show a lien on the vehicle.
- You will need to apply for a paper title with the County Clerk of Courts Title Office and pay for title fees. Please see How to Title – Replacement for instructions.
- When all requirements are satisfied, you will be issued a new (paper) title
For a Lien Released Manually
If your lender does not participate in Ohio’s Electronic Lien and Title Program, the lender will mark that the lien was discharged and mail the paper title to you. To remove the lien from BMV records:
- Take the title to any County Clerk of Courts Title Office
Request for Vehicle Title Corrections
If the incorrect mileage, vehicle identification number (VIN), or brand (exceeded, salvage, non-actual, buyback) was due to a county error, please contact the County Clerk of Courts Title Office where the title was issued.
If the incorrect mileage, VIN, or brand (exceeded, salvage, non-actual, buyback) was due to a customer or dealer error, please contact the BMV Title Support Section for assistance at 614-752-7671.
Mileage/Brand Correction (exceeds mechanical limits, non-actual miles)
- Request for correction(s) will be reviewed and verified.
- Failure to submit all required documents my result in the request being denied.
- If approved, a letter will be issued asking the County Clerk of Courts Title Office to issue a replacement title correcting the mileage, VIN, or brand.
- Please note: a request for a correction does not guarantee approval of the correction.
Prior to completing a title transfer, the transferor and transferee must verify the accuracy of the odometer listing and all other information on the certificate of title. Both seller and buyer are responsible for accurately verifying the odometer listing and all other information on the certificate of title at the time of title transfer.
What Do I Need to Submit to the BMV Title Support Section?
- Notarized Statement(s) of Fact (which MUST include ALL of the following):
- Contact name, address, phone number, and current date (business statements must be on letterhead)
- Vehicle year, make, model, and serial number/VIN
- A detailed explanation, including when, how, and why the error occurred
- The incorrect information along with how it needs to be corrected
- Proper notary language (“Subscribed and sworn...”), including the county and state information. Notary must be on the same page as the statement of fact(s).
- Current, dated Federal Odometer Statement or Applicant Affidavit.
Applicant Affidavits are acceptable for:
- Vehicles sold or purchased through repossession
- Self-assembled vehicles
- Unclaimed affidavits
- Out-of-state title conversions
- Operations of law (such as bankruptcy or death of a spouse)
*Mileage will need to be stated as it was as the time of the error rather than the current reading.
- Provide a clear photo of the current odometer reading
- Additional information may be requested
Vehicle Serial Number/VIN Correction
If there are 3 or less errors in the VIN printed on your title then we may be able to assist with a title correction.
- Request for correction(s) will be reviewed and verified.
- Failure to submit all required documents my result in the request being denied.
- If approved, a letter will be issued asking the County Clerk of Courts Title Office to issue a replacement title correcting the mileage, VIN, or brand.
- Please note: a request for a correction does not guarantee approval of the correction.
What Do I Need to Submit to the BMV Title Support Section?
- Notarized Statement(s) of Fact from the Titled Owner (which MUST include ALL of the following):
- Contact name, address, phone number, and current date (business statements must be on letterhead)
- Vehicle year, make, model, and serial number/VIN
- A detailed explanation, including when, how, and why the error occurred
- The incorrect information along with how it needs to be corrected
- Proper notary language (“Subscribed and sworn...”), including the county and state information. Notary must be on the same page as the statement of fact(s)
- Clear photo of VIN plate in the dash of the vehicle. Unconventional vehicles will need to show a photo of the VIN plate that is stamped on the frame of the vehicle.
- VIN verification completed by BMV Investigations or law enforcement
- Photo copy of title, front and back
- Additional documentation may be required
Where Do I Send My Documents?
Please email to asktitles@dps.ohio.gov or fax to 614-752-8929
- Electronic Title Cancellation Request
- Mileage Correction Request
- Brand Correction Request
- VIN Corrections Request
Please mail all Physical Title Cancellation Requests to:
Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Title Support Section
PO Box 16520
Columbus, OH 43216-6520
Court Order Titles
The applicant may petition the Court of Common Pleas for a court order instructing a County Clerk of Courts Title Office to issue a certificate of title.
What Do I Need to Do?
Contact your local County Clerk of Courts Title Office to obtain court order instructions.
- Some County Clerk of Courts Title Offices may not have court order instructions
- There is no guarantee a court order will be granted
Ohio Revised Code: 4505.10
Exporting a Vehicle from Ohio
Exporting means shipping or transporting a motor vehicle from inside the United States to a destination outside the United States.
A vehicle owner who is exporting a motor vehicle titled in Ohio must comply with Ohio vehicle exporting procedures.
- A motor vehicle dealer must apply for a non-resident title in the name of the purchaser
- Ensure the title is properly in the name(s) of the owner(s) of the motor vehicle and any assignment is to the purchaser, as applicable
- Make copies of the certificate of title for your records
The Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) Title Support Section will enter an inactive status and retain the title submitted as evidence.
You will be supplied two documents that show ownership for proof of export:
- Certified receipt of title surrender
- Two certified copies of the surrendered title
What Do I Need to Send to the Ohio BMV?
- The vehicle title
- Export Application for a Motor Vehicle (form BMV 3717)
Mail required documents to:
Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Title Support Section
PO Box 16520
Columbus, OH 43216-6520
If you need additional information, please contact U.S. Customs and Border Protection, (800) 227-5511.
Ohio Revised Code: 4505.21
Title an Imported Vehicle in Ohio
A County Clerk of Courts Title Officewill only issue a certificate of title for an imported vehicle when an individual submits proof the vehicle complies with federal motor vehicle safety requirements and satisfies all requirements listed below.
Prior to completing the title transfer, the transferor and transferee must verify the accuracy of the odometer listing and all other information on the certificate of title.
When importing a vehicle, you will need:
- Bill of sale
- Foreign title or registration
- U.S. Customs Entry Form 7501, stamped and signed, verifying that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) document 3520-1 or 3520-21 and the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) Form HS-7 have been viewed and approved
- When the military ships a vehicle for military personnel, the military personnel may have the CBP Form 3461 Entry/Immediate delivery in place of the Form 7501
- USDOT Form HS-7
- If box #3 has been checked, a copy of a Bond Release Letter from the USDOT National Highway Traffic (NHTSA), verifying compliance with USDOT safety standards, must generally be presented.
- Evidence that a timely certification of compliance was submitted to NHTSA (i.e., 120 calendar days from the vehicle’s date of entry into the country) may be used if NHTSA did not issue a Bond Release Letter or otherwise respond to the certification of compliance within 30 days of NHTSA’s receipt of such certification, provided all other requirements are met.
- An out-of-state vehicle identification number (VIN) inspection. Â Inspections can be obtained at the following:
- Ohio deputy registrar license agency
- Participating Clerk of Courts Title Office
- Participating Ohio licensed motor vehicle dealership
- English translations of all documents written in a foreign language; translations must be done by an accredited institution and submitted on that institution's letterhead
- Payment for title fees and sales tax on the purchase price if applicable (see sales tax rates by county)
Ohio Revised Code: 2921.13(5)
Unclaimed Motor Vehicles
Please contact any County Clerk of Courts Title Office in Ohio for assistance with required documents.
To obtain a certificate of title for an unclaimed motor vehicle, the following conditions must be met:
- Motor vehicle value must be less than $3,500. Towing and storage fees are not included in the calculation of the vehicle value. However, if applicable, the new two deductions are subtracted from vehicle value to determine the amount paid to the clerk of Courts.
- Fees are established by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO). See the Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit (form BMV 4202) for fees.
- The motor vehicle must be unclaimed for 15 days or more following the completion of requested repairs or the agreed term of storage.
- A search of Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) records must be performed by submitting a BMV Record Request (form BMV 1173) or the records of any vendor or vendors approved by the registrar of motor vehicles. A record search may be conducted through the national motor vehicle title information system in order to determine the state in which the vehicle is titled.
- Notification to the last known address of any owner and any lienholder must be sent by certified or express mail with return receipt requested by certified mail with electronic tracking, or by a commercial carrier service utilizing any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt.
- If the person who requested the repair or who agreed to the storage of the motor vehicle is not the owner or a lienholder of the motor vehicle as indicated in the records of the bureau, the repair garage or place of storage also shall notify the sheriff of the county or the police department of the municipal corporation, township, port authority, or township or joint police district in which the repair garage or place of storage is located that the repair garage or place of storage is in possession of the vehicle.
- Unless the lienholder claims the motor vehicle within fifteen days from the mailing of the notice, the lienholder’s lien is invalid.
- If the motor vehicle remains unclaimed by any owner or lienholder for 15 days after the mailing of the required notice, you may file an Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit (form BMV 4202) to obtain the certificate of title.
- Motor vehicle value must be less than $3,500. Towing and storage fees are not included in the calculation of the vehicle value. However, the new two deductions are subtracted (if applicable) from vehicle value to determine the amount paid to the clerk of Courts.
- Fees are established by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO). See the Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit (form BMV 4202) for fees.
- The motor vehicle was towed from a private tow-away zone as described in section 4505.101 of the Ohio Revised Code.
- A search of Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) records must be performed by submitting a BMV Record Request (form BMV 1173) or the records of any vendor or vendors approved by the registrar of motor vehicles within three business days of the removal of the vehicle from a private tow-away zone. A record search may be conducted through the national motor vehicle title information system in order to determine the state in which the vehicle is titled.
- Notification to the last known address of any owner and any lienholder must be sent by certified or express mail with return receipt requested by certified mail with electronic tracking, or by a commercial carrier service utilizing any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt.
- The first notification must be sent within five business days after the search results of the BMV records is received.
- If the vehicle remains unclaimed, additional notification shall be sent 30 days after the date the first notice was mailed.
- After receiving a receipt signed by any person or notification the delivery was not possible, no further notifications are required.
- After 60 days from the date of the earliest notice required, evidenced by a signed receipt or notification delivery was not possible, you may initiate the process to acquire a certificate of title for the unclaimed vehicle by completing the Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit (form BMV 4202).
- If a receipt signed by any person or notification the delivery was not possible is never received, you must apply for a court order title.
- Fees are established by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO). See the Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit for Tows Ordered by Law Enforcement, Dealer, or Repair Facility (form BMV 4205) for fees.
- The motor vehicle was towed or stored by order of law enforcement due to one of these sections of the Ohio Revised Code: 4513.60, 4513.61, or 4513.66.
- A search of Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) records must be performed by submitting a BMV Record Request (form BMV 1173) or the records of any vendor or vendors approved by the registrar of motor vehicles. A record search may be conducted through the national motor vehicle title information system in order to determine the state in which the vehicle is titled.
- Notification to the last known address of any owner and any lienholder must be sent by certified or express mail with return receipt requested by certified mail with electronic tracking, or by a commercial carrier service utilizing any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt.
- Notice shall inform the owner and lienholder that the towing service or storage facility will obtain title to the motor vehicle if not claimed within 60 days from the date the notice was received.
- A sheriff, chief of police, or state highway trooper has made a determination that the vehicle or items in the vehicle are not necessary to a criminal investigation.
- If the motor vehicle remains unclaimed by any owner or lienholder for 60 days after the date on the signed returned receipt or the date notification delivery was not possible, you may file an Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit for Tows Ordered by Law Enforcement, Dealer, or Repair Facility (form BMV 4205) to obtain the certificate of title.
- Fees are established by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO). See the Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit for Tows Ordered by Law Enforcement, Dealer, or Repair Facility (form BMV 4205) for fees.
- The motor vehicle was towed at the request of a motor vehicle dealer or repair facility as described in section 4513.602 of the Ohio Revised Code.
- A search of Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) records must be performed by submitting a BMV Record Request (form BMV 1173) or the records of any vendor or vendors approved by the registrar of motor vehicles. A record search may be conducted through the national motor vehicle title information system in order to determine the state in which the vehicle is titled.
- Notification to the last known address of any owner and any lienholder must be sent by certified or express mail with return receipt requested by certified mail with electronic tracking, or by a commercial carrier service utilizing any form of delivery requiring a signed receipt.
- Notice shall inform the owner and lienholder that the towing service or storage facility will obtain title to the vehicle if not claimed within 60 days after the date the notice was received.
- If the motor vehicle remains unclaimed by any owner or lienholder for 60 days after the date on the signed returned receipt or the date notification delivery was not possible, you may file an Unclaimed Motor Vehicle Affidavit for Tows Ordered by Law Enforcement, Dealer, or Repair Facility (form BMV 4205) to obtain the certificate of title.
Ohio Revised Code: 4505.101, 4505.14, 4513.601, 4505.104, 4513.602, 4513.603
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